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ROADS THROUGH THE AGES
A BRIEF HISTORY
by Jean BILLARD


Translation : Géraldine BUISSON
Revision : Sylvie PROESCHEL & Dennis J. LUSBY

We take roads for granted. Their importance only appears to us when they are missing, whether they are actually missing to reach a place (an exotic region, a mountain, a monument…), which is then considered as out of reach; or whether they are momentarily cut off (by a natural disaster, a strike, protest roadblocks).

And yet there was a time when these thoroughfares didn't exist.

This text aims at showing their genesis.

Introduction
The birth of roads
The first road networks
During the Middle Ages
The Renaissance: a renewal of roads
The 18th century
From the French Revolution to the end of the Empire
The 19th century
The 20th Century, to the end of World War II
Since World War II
Conclusion
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